Indication: TAVNEOS (avacopan) is indicated as an adjunctive treatment of adult patients with severe active anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody...

Read more

Indication: TAVNEOS (avacopan) is indicated as an adjunctive treatment of adult patients with severe active anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (granulomatosis with polyangiitis [GPA] and microscopic polyangiitis [MPA]) in combination with standard therapy including glucocorticoids. TAVNEOS does not eliminate glucocorticoid use.

Read less

You are now leaving the TavneosPro.com website

Do you wish to leave the site?

Yes

No

MOA

The only oral targeted therapy designed for adult patients with severe active GPA or MPA

TAVNEOS® targets C5aR and blocks the complement-mediated cycle of chronic inflammation1-4

moa-webp
How TAVNEOS® (avacopan) targets C5aR and blocks the complement-mediated cycle of chronic inflammation in AAV

  1. Neutrophils are primed by proinflammatory cytokines or C5a. MPO or PR3 antigens become exposed on the neutrophil surface4-6

  2. Tethered to the vessel wall, neutrophils are activated by ANCA4,7

  3. Activated neutrophils release more C5a and destructive mediators and eventually leads to NETosis4-6,8

  4. C5a attracts more neutrophils to the site of inflammation and binds to their C5aRs to prime and allow activation of neutrophils4-6

    C5a-C5aR interaction enhances the complement amplification loop. With TAVNEOS®, C5a is blocked from binding C5aR1,2

TAVNEOS® is a complement 5a receptor (C5aR) antagonist that inhibits the interaction between C5aR and the anaphylatoxin C5a. TAVNEOS® blocks C5a-mediated neutrophil activation and migration.14

The precise mechanism by which TAVNEOS® exerts a therapeutic effect in patients with severe active GPA or MPA has not been definitively established.1

C5a = complement fragment 5a; C5aR = C5a receptor; GPA = granulomatosis with polyangiitis; MAC = membrane attack complex; MOA = mechanism of action; MPA = microscopic polyangiitis; MPO = myeloperoxidase; PR3 = proteinase 3.

Explore the study design of the pivotal ADVOCATE trial

important safety information

Contraindications

Serious hypersensitivity to avacopan or to any of the excipients.

Warnings and Precautions

Hepatotoxicity: Serious cases of hepatic injury have been observed in patients taking TAVNEOS, including life-threatening events. Obtain liver test panel before initiating TAVNEOS, every 4 weeks after start of therapy for 6 months and as clinically indicated thereafter. Monitor patients closely for hepatic adverse reactions, and consider pausing or discontinuing treatment as clinically indicated (refer to section 5.1 of the Prescribing Information). TAVNEOS is not recommended for patients with active, untreated, and/or uncontrolled chronic liver disease (e.g., chronic active hepatitis B, untreated hepatitis C, uncontrolled autoimmune hepatitis) and cirrhosis. Consider the risks and benefits before administering this drug to a patient with liver disease.

Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions: Cases of angioedema occurred in a clinical trial, including 1 serious event requiring hospitalization. Discontinue immediately if angioedema occurs and manage accordingly. TAVNEOS must not be readministered unless another cause has been established.

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Reactivation: Hepatitis B reactivation, including life-threatening hepatitis B, was observed in the clinical program. Screen patients for HBV. For patients with evidence of prior infection, consult with physicians with expertise in HBV and monitor during TAVNEOS therapy and for 6 months following. If patients develop HBV reactivation, immediately discontinue TAVNEOS and concomitant therapies associated with HBV reactivation, and consult with experts before resuming.

Serious Infections: Serious infections, including fatal infections, have been reported in patients receiving TAVNEOS. The most common serious infections reported in the TAVNEOS group were pneumonia and urinary tract infections. Avoid use of TAVNEOS in patients with active, serious infection, including localized infections. Consider the risks and benefits before initiating TAVNEOS in patients with chronic infection, at increased risk of infection, or who have been to places where certain infections are common.

Adverse Reactions

The most common adverse reactions (≥5% of patients and higher in the TAVNEOS group vs. prednisone group) were nausea, headache, hypertension, diarrhea, vomiting, rash, fatigue, upper abdominal pain, dizziness, blood creatinine increased, and paresthesia.

Drug Interactions

Avoid co-administration of TAVNEOS with strong and moderate CYP3A4 enzyme inducers. Reduce TAVNEOS dose when co-administered with strong CYP3A4 enzyme inhibitors to 30 mg once daily. Consider dose reduction of CYP3A4 substrates when coadministering TAVNEOS. Co-administration of avacopan and 40 mg simvastatin increases the systemic exposure of simvastatin. While taking TAVNEOS, limit simvastatin dosage to 10 mg daily (or 20 mg daily for patients who have previously tolerated simvastatin 80 mg daily for at least one year without evidence of muscle toxicity). Consult the concomitant CYP3A4 substrate product information when considering administration of such products together with TAVNEOS.

TAVNEOS is available as a 10 mg capsule.

INDICATION

TAVNEOS (avacopan) is indicated as an adjunctive treatment of adult patients with severe active anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (granulomatosis with polyangiitis [GPA] and microscopic polyangiitis [MPA]) in combination with standard therapy including glucocorticoids. TAVNEOS does not eliminate glucocorticoid use.

Please see Full Prescribing Information and Medication Guide for TAVNEOS.

To report a suspected adverse event, call 1-833-828-6367. You may report to the FDA directly by visiting www.fda.gov/medwatch or calling 1-800-332-1088.

References: 1. Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor.
References: 1. TAVNEOS [package insert]. Cincinnati, OH: Amgen Inc. 2. Data on file, Amgen; Clinical Study Report [92070]; 2020. 3. Jayne DRW, Merkel PA, Schall TJ, Bekker P; ADVOCATE Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(7):599-609. 4. Terrier B, Pagnoux C, Perrodeau E, et al; French Vasculitis Study Group. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018;77(8):1151-1157. 5. Data on file, Amgen; Study Supplied [91955]; 2021. 6. Chung SA, Langford CA, Maz M, et al. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021;73(8):1366-1383. 7. Mukhtyar C, Lee R, Brown D, et al. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(12):1827-1832.
References: 1. Chung SA, Langford CA, Maz M, et al. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021;73(8):1366-1383. 2. Neumann I. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2020;59(Suppl 3):iii60-iii67. 3. Data on file, Amgen. Clinical Study Report [92070];2020. 4. King C, Druce KL, Nightingale P, et al. Rheumatol Adv Pract. 2021;5(3):rkab018. 5. Jain K, Jawa P, Derebail VK, et al. Kidney360. 2021;2(4):763-770. 6. Kitching AR, Anders H-J, Basu N, et al. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020;6(1):71. 7. Yates M, Watts R. Clin Med (Lond). 2017;17(1):60-64. 8. Robson J, Doll H, Suppiah R, et al. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2015;54(3):471-481. 9. Geetha D, Jefferson JA. Am J Kidney Dis. 2020;75(1):124-137. 10. Supplement to: Walsh M, Merkel PA, Peh C-A, et al; PEXIVAS Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(7):622-631. 11. Terrier B, Pagnoux C, Perrodeau E, et al. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018;77(8):1151-1157. 12. Guillevin L, Pagnoux C, Karras A, et al. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(19):1771-1780. 13. Data on file, Amgen. Harris Poll [91973]; 2022. 14. Robson JC, Dawson J, Cronholm PF, et al. Patient Relat Outcome Meas. 2018;9:17-34. 15. Jayne DRW, Merkel PA, Schall TJ, Bekker P; ADVOCATE Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(7):599-609.
References: 1. TAVNEOS [package insert]. Cincinnati, OH: Amgen Inc. 2. Jayne DRW, Merkel PA, Schall TJ, Bekker P; ADVOCATE Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(7):599-609. 3. Data on file, Amgen. Clinical Study Report [92070]; 2020. 4. Supplement to: Jayne DRW, Merkel PA, Schall TJ, Bekker P; ADVOCATE Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(7):599-609. 5. Data on file, Amgen. [92252]; 2020. 6. Kaplan-Pavlovčič S, Cerk K, Kveder R, et al. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003;18(suppl 5):v5-v7. 7. Stangou M, Asimaki A, Bamichas G, et al. J Nephrol. 2005;18(1):35-44. 8. Data on file, Amgen. [92757]; 2020. 9. Preedy VR, Watson RR, eds. Handbook of Disease Burdens and Quality of Life Measures. Springer Science+Business Media; 2010. 10. Data on file, Amgen; Study Supplied [91955]; 2021. 11. Hellmich B, Sanchez-Alamo B, Schirmer JH, et al. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023. doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-223764
References: 1. Samman KN, Ross C, Pagnoux C, Makhzoum J-P. Int J Rheumatol. 2021;2021:5534851. 2. TAVNEOS [package insert]. Cincinnati, OH: Amgen Inc. 3. Jayne DRW, Merkel PA, Schall TJ, Bekker P; ADVOCATE Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(7):599-609.
References: 1. TAVNEOS [package insert]. Cincinnati, OH: Amgen Inc. 2. Chung SA, Langford CA, Maz M, et al. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021;73(8):1366-1383.
References: 1. TAVNEOS [package insert]. Cincinnati, OH: Amgen Inc. 2. Chung SA, Langford CA, Maz M, et al. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021;73(8):1366-1383.
References: 1. TAVNEOS [package insert]. Cincinnati, OH: Amgen Inc. 2. Chung SA, Langford CA, Maz M, et al. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021;73(8):1366-1383.
References: 1. TAVNEOS [package insert]. Cincinnati, OH: Amgen Inc. 2. Data on file, Amgen; Clinical Study Report [92070]; 2020. 3. Khan MM, Molony DA. Ann Intern Med. 2021;174(7):JC79. 4. Chen M, Jayne DRW, Zhao M-H. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2017;13(6):359-367. 5. Kitching AR, Anders H-J, Basu N, et al. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020;6(1):71. 6. Al-Hussain T, Hussein MH, Conca W, Al Mana H, Akhtar M. Adv Anat Pathol. 2017;24(4):226-234. 7. Jennette JC, Nachman PH. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017;12(10):1680-1691. 8. Shochet L, Holdsworth S, Kitching AR. Front Immunol. 2020;11:525. 9. Jones RB, Ferraro AJ, Chaudhry AN, et al. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;60(7):2156-2168. 10. Winkelstein A. Blood. 1973;41(2):273-284. 11. Eickenberg S, Mickholz E, Jung E, et al. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012;14(3):R110. 12. Ogino MH, Prasanna T. In: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Accessed October 3, 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553087/ 13. Mohammadi O, Kassim TA. In: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; 2023. 14. Anders H-J, Nakazawa D. CJASN. 2021;16:1581-1583.
References: 1. Smith RM, Jones RB, Jayne DRW. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012;14(2):210. 2. Berti A, Dejaco C. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2018;32(2):271-294. 3. Berden A, Göçeroğlu A, Jayne D, et al. BMJ. 2012;344:e26. 4. Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, et al. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65(1):1-11. 5. Mukhtyar CB. General presentation of the vasculitides. In: Watts RA, Scott DGI, eds. Vasculitis in Clinical Practice. Springer; 2010:13-19. 6. Terrier B, Darbon R, Durel C-A, et al. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2020;15(suppl2):351. 7. Chung SA, Langford CA, Maz M, et al. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021;73(8):1366-1383. 8. Lamprecht P, Kerstein A, Klapa S, et al. Front Immunol. 2018;9:680. 9. Al-Hussain T, Hussein MH, Conca W, et al. Adv Anat Pathol. 2017;24(4):226-234. 10. Qasim A, et al. In: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Accessed March 31, 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554372/ 11. Hunter RW, Welsh N, Farrah TE, et al. BMJ. 2020;369:m1070. 12. Chen M, Jayne DRW, Zhao M-H. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2017;13(6):359-367. 13. Yates M, Watts R. Clin Med (Lond).2017;17(1):60-64. 14. Syed R, Rehman A, Valecha G, et al. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:402826.
References: 1. Lamprecht P, Kerstein A, Klapa S, et al. Front Immunol. 2018;9:680. 2. Chung SA, Langford CA, Maz M, et al. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021;73(8):1366-1383. 3. Data on file, Amgen. Clinical Study Report [92070];2020. 4. Jayne DRW, Merkel PA, Schall TJ, Bekker P; ADVOCATE Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(7):599-609. 5. Supplement to: Jayne DRW, Merkel PA, Schall TJ, Bekker P; ADVOCATE Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(7):599-609. 6. Mukhtyar CB. General presentation of the vasculitides. In: Watts RA, Scott DGI, eds. Vasculitis in Clinical Practice. Springer; 2010:13-19. 7. Geetha D, Jefferson JA. Am J Kidney Dis. 2020;75(1):124-137. 8. Salama AD. Kidney Int Rep. 2020;5(1):7-12. 9. Hellmich B, Sanchez-Alamo B, Schirmer JH, et al. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023. doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-223764 10. Kitching AR, Anders H-J, Basu N, et al. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020;6(1):71. 11. Jariwala MP, Laxer RM. Front Pediatr. 2018;6:226. 12. Macarie SS, Kadar A. Rom J Ophthalmol. 2020;64(1):3-7. 13. Palmucci S, Inì C, Cosentino S, et al. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021;11(12):2318. 14. Lionaki S, Skalioti C, Marinaki S, et al. Pauci-immune vasculitides with kidney involvement. In: Mohammed RHA, ed. Vasculitis in Practice: An Update on Special Situations – Clinical and Therapeutic Considerations. InTechOpen; 2018. 15. Yang J, Li M. BMJ. 2022;376:e065658. 16. Kermani TA, Cuthbertson D, Carette S, et al; Vasculitis Clinical Research Consortium. J Rheumatol. 2016;43(6):1078-1084. 17. Merkel PA, Aydin SZ, Boers M, et al. J Rheumatol. 2011;38(7):1480-1486. 18. Mukhtyar C, Lee R, Brown D, et al. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(12):1827-1832. 19. Pagnoux C. Eur J Rheumatol. 2016;3(3):122-133. 20. Data on file, Amgen. LabCorp Sample [93232]; 2022. 21. Zagelbaum N, Shamim Z, Gilani A, et al. Pulm Crit Care Med. 2016;1(3):1-4.
References: 1. Data on file, Amgen. TAVNEOS Payer Approval Percentage [93621]; 2023. 2. Data on file, Amgen. TAVNEOS Time to First Drug Shipment [93622]; 2023. 3. Data on file, Amgen. Patient and Prescriber Counts [93239]; 2023.
References: 1. Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor.
Patient cases

important safety information Contraindications Serious hypersensitivity to avacopan or to any of the excipients.

Warnings and Precautions Hepatotoxicity: Serious cases of hepatic injury have been observed in patients taking TAVNEOS, including life-threatening events. Obtain liver test panel before initiating TAVNEOS, every 4 weeks after start of therapy for 6 months and as clinically...